二 (èr): design reading

This English version was translated from the Chinese original with AI assistance. The Chinese text is authoritative.

二

èr · Source: Exploring the Design Mysteries of Chinese Characters, section 4.5.2

In brief: one gives rise to two, and yin and yang appear

Common reading

The manuscript gives no common reading for this character, so none is given here.

Design reading

One gives rise to two, and there are yin and yang; so there is a change from the neutral toward yin and yang, producing two strokes, the left-falling stroke (to the left: yang, male, outer, revealed) and the right-falling stroke (to the right: yin, female, inner, hidden). Humans divide into men and women, and so there is the character 人 (rén, “person”).

一 三 人

About this entry

This entry is taken from the edited manuscript of LI Xutong’s Exploring the Design Mysteries of Chinese Characters. The common reading follows traditional philology, the Shuowen Jiezi and other classics, and modern dictionaries; the design reading recovers the rationale of the character’s formation from the meanings of its strokes, the pairing of yin and yang, and the nine-palace layout, following the New Six Scripts. The premise of the design reading, that the generative mechanism of Chinese characters was designed, is an axiom of this system and differs from the evolutionary account usual in philology; the two readings are kept apart, as surface and depth.

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