This English version was translated from the Chinese original with AI assistance. The Chinese text is authoritative.
福
In brief: reasonableness, harmony and land: blessings bestowed by heaven
Common reading
福 means divine help (Shuowen); in ancient times having wealth, rank, long life and old age all together was called 福; it is the opposite of 祸.
Design reading
This group of characters takes “whether people are reasonable, whether there is a foundation in the Dao” as the core of their formation, showing in concentrated form the feature of Chinese characters that “ethical teaching is the rationale of their formation”.
The 示 radical + 一 above, 口 in the middle and 田 below. The 一 above is being reasonable; the 口 in the middle: a thriving family that is also reasonable, which is harmony; the 田 below: land that supports the family; with the 示 radical on the left, it is the blessing (福) bestowed by heaven.
Related characters
About this entry
This entry is taken from the edited manuscript of LI Xutong’s Exploring the Design Mysteries of Chinese Characters. The common reading follows traditional philology, the Shuowen Jiezi and other classics, and modern dictionaries; the design reading recovers the rationale of the character’s formation from the meanings of its strokes, the pairing of yin and yang, and the nine-palace layout, following the New Six Scripts. The premise of the design reading, that the generative mechanism of Chinese characters was designed, is an axiom of this system and differs from the evolutionary account usual in philology; the two readings are kept apart, as surface and depth.